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RE413

Franklin County · 26.25 square miles

Charlemont

The town record: taxes, homes, schools, water, flood, commute and the market, every figure from a named public source.

LATESTSources checked 2026-09-19 · 21 named public bodies · each figure above states its own period

The Record in Brief

Charlemont's residential property tax rate is $16.81 per $1,000 of assessed value for fiscal 2026, about $4,663 a year on the town's median single-family home, assessed at $277,400. Rates are set by the town and reported to the Massachusetts Department of Revenue.

The median recorded single-family sale in Charlemont was $345,000 in 2024, across 12 recorded arm's-length deeds, from the Massachusetts standardized assessors' parcel layer published by MassGIS.

Charlemont had a population of 1,185 at the 2020 decennial census, published by the U.S. Census Bureau, down 6.4% on 2010.

Charlemont has no current digital flood map. The older Federal Emergency Management Agency paper map was digitised and it does show special flood hazard areas here, which is a reason to check an address rather than a boundary to rely on.

Every figure below states the period it covers and the body that publishes it. Full sourcing: sources and method.

What Does It Cost to Live Here?

$4,663/year in property tax on the median home

At $16.81 per $1,000 of assessed value (fiscal 2026). The tax rate year by year, with the bill history and every town in the county, is on its own page. The full worked figure, mortgage at this week's rate, heating, the lot, is on the cost page, and the calculator takes any price.

$769 Hancock$9,966 Longmeadow
One tick per town. Charlemont is the raised mark at $4,663, above the region's middle of $4,650, which is the tick below the line. Across the 101 towns that report a bill on their median home, the figure runs from $769 in Hancock to $9,966 in Longmeadow. Where the ticks crowd, towns sit close together. We publish the spread and leave the conclusion to you.

Median household income, survey by survey

$59,3275-year estimate ending 2023 · overlapping windows, not annual readings

to 2009range $49,000–$62,794to 2023

The average single-family tax bill, FY1988 to FY2026

$4,976FY2026 average · the figure above is the median home, this line is the DLS average

FY1988range $1,090–$5,081FY2026

What Does It Cost to Heat?

Most homes here heat with heating oil. No Gas Main serves the town, heating follows the delivered-fuel market. This week's prices and the season maths are on the heating page.

What Kind of Homes Are Here?

986 parcels; the median single-family home here was built in 1970, surviving stock, not construction history.644 housing units at the 2020 count (631 in 2000). 75.4% of occupied homes are owner-occupied.

70.5% of homes here are single-family detached houses, and 37.1% of the housing stock predates 1940 while 1.6% went up in 2010 or later. Survey shares (2023), not counts.

16.8% of Homes Vacant at the Last Count

About 1 in 6 homes here stood empty at the April 2020 count, but 63% of those are seasonal or vacation homes. That is a second-home market, not an abandoned one.

≈10 sales a year

About 1 qualifying dwelling deed per 48 dwelling parcels is recorded in a year (2022–2024 average of recorded arm's-length deeds), at that pace, a property comes up roughly every 48 years. Steady-state arithmetic, not a measured wait, both counts cover dwelling property, and a deed can cover several parcels. The latest complete year's median sale: $345,000 (2024).

New homes permitted, year by year, since 1980

1units permitted in 2025 · permission to build, not completions

1980range 0–172025

Estimated construction value in 2025: $270K (Census total including imputation, nominal dollars).

1 new home was permitted in 2025 (the latest fully-reported year). County-wide, house prices moved up 9.61% in 2025 (Franklin County index, a county figure, not this town's).

Where Do Kids Go to School?

Schools Through Grade 12

Students here are covered from the early grades through high school by Hawlemont (PK–06), Mohawk Trail (PK–12).

The schools page carries every district serving Charlemont, where the buildings are, and what each district spends per pupil.

Hawlemont (PK–06) spends $29,150 per student; Mohawk Trail (PK–12) spends $26,521 per student. That is total spending per pupil, an input the state publishes, not a rating or a ranking of the schools.

Charter schools whose region includes this town: Four Rivers Charter Public School, Hilltown Cooperative Charter Public School, Pioneer Valley Chinese Immersion Charter School, Pioneer Valley Performing Arts Charter Public School. Eligibility to apply, not a placement, admission is by lottery.

2 school buildings stand in town. Which building a child attends is set by the district, not by the address alone.

  • Hawlemont Regional School · PK, K, 01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06 · public elementary
  • The Academy at Charlemont · 07, 08, 09, 10, 11, 12 · private

How's the Internet?

Town-Built Fibre Internet

This town built its own fibre network, typically faster than cable, and run by the town or its light plant. The statewide cable map shows nothing here, which misleads: the town's own connection is the better one. Confirm service at the specific address before closing.

88.7% of households here subscribe to broadband, per the Census Bureau's rolling five-year survey, the ground truth against any coverage map.

Water, Sewer, or Septic?

Public water exists here: WOODLAND MHP LLC, 122 MAIN STREET, service areas have edges, so a specific address may still be on a well. Municipal sewer exists (CHARLEMONT SEWER DISTRICT); beyond its edge, homes are on septic. Bedrock well yield potential in town is rated "average specific yield".

Will It Flood? Anything Nasty Nearby?

Mapped Flood Zones on the Older Map

This town has no current digital flood map, but the older FEMA paper map was digitised and it does show special flood hazard areas here. Treat it as a warning to check, not as a boundary: the paper map is less precise, carries no base flood elevations, and may be decades old. The town's floodplain administrator and the FEMA Map Service Center hold the answer for a specific address.

The flood page carries the mapping status, wetlands, dams and cleanup sites for Charlemont, with every town in the county.

2 dams in town. No sites appear in the state's cleanup registry for this town, a registry fact, not a clean bill of health. Address-level detail, this parcel, this street, is on the address check.

Solar in the State's Record. 55 solar installations here have been through the Commonwealth's incentive programmes, rated 3.9 MW between them. 89% are on houses. The register runs to 2022: the older programmes closed to new applications and their successor only opened in 2025, so a gap after that is the incentive record ending, not the installing. 1 more is approved but not yet generating. Capacity is what an array is rated at, never what it produced.

Radon Potential: Zone 2. The rock under this town is rated zone 2, the middle of the three the survey uses. The rock underneath is the Western Connecticut Valley Belt. That is a rating of geology, not a reading from any building: houses above the action level turn up in every zone, and houses in zone 1 routinely test clean. Radon is invisible, a test kit is the only thing that answers the question for a particular house, and it is worth doing whatever this map says.

The USGS runs 1 stream gauge in town with live river levels: DEERFIELD RIVER AT CHARLEMONT.

What's the Commute Like?

7.1% of working residents work right here in town. The rest most often head to Greenfield, Shelburne, Northampton. The town itself hosts 380 jobs.

Where people here work: living near Hawley (2 already commute, 11 min), living near Heath (12 already commute, 12 min), living near Buckland (14 already commute, 15 min), living near Shelburne (29 already commute, 19 min), living near Rowe (16 already commute, 22 min), living near Colrain (20 already commute, 23 min), living near Greenfield (63 already commute, 30 min).

The average commute from here runs 32.5 minutes one way (working residents who leave home for work, 2023 5-year estimate). Walkability, where people live, scores 5.2 out of 20 on the EPA's index (least walkable).

BRTA and FRTA runs fixed-route buses here: 8 stops in town, on 2 routes. 41 · Charlemont; 903 · North Adams / Greenfield .

What Do Rentals Go For?

$1,866/Month: HUD's Two-Bedroom Standard

HUD's fair-rent standard for a two-bedroom here is $1,866 a month, the figure housing vouchers are built on for the Franklin County, MA, not what landlords ask. It assumes rent plus most utilities, so it is not comparable to an advertised rent that excludes heat.

What tenants here actually pay, survey by survey

$1,029/monthmedian gross rent, 5-year estimate ending 2023 · rent plus utilities, what sitting tenants pay, not asking rents

to 2009range $631–$1,115to 2023

52.8% of households here fall below 80% of the area's median family income, the federal housing-programme measure of need, not a poverty rate. 0.52% of the town's year-round homes count toward the state's subsidized-housing inventory (the state threshold where override rules change is 10%).

58.9% of renters here spend a third or more of their income on housing (5.4% spend half or more); for owners it is 25.9%. The federal "cost-burdened" line is 30% of income; these are 5-year survey estimates (2023), not a headcount.

What Are the Winters Like?

Winters average 21.8°F, summers 62.5°F, and about 85″ of snow a year

Thirty-year normals (1991–2020), not this year's weather. The year averages 42.6°F with 52.16″ of precipitation. Readings come from the nearest long-record weather station to each measure, so a hilltown reading a valley station will see less snow here than falls on its own ridges.

Temperature: E HAWLEY, MA US (3.7 mi). Snow: ASHFIELD, MA US (7.9 mi).

Growing or Shrinking?

Population is up 32.1% since 1960. Between 1971 and 1999, about 228 acres were developed. About 30.8% of adults here hold a bachelor's degree or higher (2023 survey). The deep story, the town's oldest surviving houses and what they're built in, is in the Old House Atlas.

People in Charlemont, every published figure

1,1792024 estimate · hover the line for any year

1960range 897–1,3582024 est.

Everything taxable in town, at full value, since 1970

$194M2024 equalized valuation, the Commissioner's biennial full-value figure

1970range $5M–$194M2024

The town's certified reserves, year by year, since 2003

$376,202certified free cash as of 1 July 2023 · audited spendable reserves, not a budget

2003range $115,472–$520,0842023

Free cash is what the state certifies a town may actually spend from its reserves once receivables and deficits are taken out. It is the closest public measure of municipal cushion, and it is why one town absorbs a bad winter or a failed roof without an override while its neighbour cannot.

State aid, net of what the state charges back, since 2010

$387,419net cherry sheet aid, fiscal 2027, the Commonwealth's published estimate for a year not yet settled

2010range $237,804–$387,4192027

The cherry sheet is the Commonwealth's annual notice of what it will send the town and what it will charge back. In fiscal 2027 that is $399,381 in aid against $11,962 in assessments, of which $120,531 of the aid is school aid. It is the half of a town's budget the property tax does not explain, which is why two towns with the same rate can be in very different shape.

Next door different? Put Charlemont beside any of the other 100 towns.

Compare Side by Side

Cite this page: RE413, “Charlemont Town Record,” https://www.re413.com/towns/charlemont-ma/.

From the Desk

RE413 News, on the questions this page answers for Charlemont.

Nearby Towns

The same record for each, with its own residential rate.

Or put two side by side in the Charlemont comparison tool, see what the tax bill would be in every town, or read the state of housing across all 101.

Sources

"Figures through" is the period the publisher's data describes; "checked" is only when we last asked. The full sourcing: sources and method.