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RE413

Berkshire County · 35.56 square miles

Otis

The town record: taxes, homes, schools, water, flood, commute and the market, every figure from a named public source.

LATESTSources checked 2026-09-19 · 21 named public bodies · each figure above states its own period

The Record in Brief

Otis's residential property tax rate is $5.96 per $1,000 of assessed value for fiscal 2026, about $2,678 a year on the town's median single-family home, assessed at $449,300. Rates are set by the town and reported to the Massachusetts Department of Revenue.

The median recorded single-family sale in Otis was $402,500 in 2024, across 46 recorded arm's-length deeds, from the Massachusetts standardized assessors' parcel layer published by MassGIS.

Otis had a population of 1,634 at the 2020 decennial census, published by the U.S. Census Bureau, up 1.4% on 2010.

Parts of Otis lie inside mapped special flood hazard areas, where most mortgages require flood insurance. Whether a given property is inside one is a parcel-level question. Mapping is published by the Federal Emergency Management Agency.

Every figure below states the period it covers and the body that publishes it. Full sourcing: sources and method.

What Does It Cost to Live Here?

$2,678/year in property tax on the median home

At $5.96 per $1,000 of assessed value (fiscal 2026). The tax rate year by year, with the bill history and every town in the county, is on its own page. The full worked figure, mortgage at this week's rate, heating, the lot, is on the cost page, and the calculator takes any price.

$769 Hancock$9,966 Longmeadow
One tick per town. Otis is the raised mark at $2,678, below the region's middle of $4,650, which is the tick below the line. Across the 101 towns that report a bill on their median home, the figure runs from $769 in Hancock to $9,966 in Longmeadow. Where the ticks crowd, towns sit close together. We publish the spread and leave the conclusion to you.

Median household income, survey by survey

$104,0895-year estimate ending 2023 · overlapping windows, not annual readings

to 2009range $55,833–$104,089to 2023

The average single-family tax bill, FY1988 to FY2026

$3,365FY2026 average · the figure above is the median home, this line is the DLS average

FY1988range $586–$3,365FY2026

What Does It Cost to Heat?

Most homes here heat with heating oil. No Gas Main serves the town, heating follows the delivered-fuel market. This week's prices and the season maths are on the heating page.

What Kind of Homes Are Here?

3,096 parcels; the median single-family home here was built in 1977, surviving stock, not construction history.1,609 housing units at the 2020 count (1,569 in 2000). 88.6% of occupied homes are owner-occupied.

97.5% of homes here are single-family detached houses, and 20% of the housing stock predates 1940 while 0.2% went up in 2010 or later. Survey shares (2023), not counts.

52% of Homes Vacant at the Last Count

More than half of the homes here stood empty at the April 2020 count, but 91.6% of those are seasonal or vacation homes. That is a second-home market, not an abandoned one.

≈43 sales a year

About 1 qualifying dwelling deed per 37 dwelling parcels is recorded in a year (2022–2024 average of recorded arm's-length deeds), at that pace, a property comes up roughly every 37 years. Steady-state arithmetic, not a measured wait, both counts cover dwelling property, and a deed can cover several parcels. The latest complete year's median sale: $402,500 (2024).

New homes permitted, year by year, since 1980

1units permitted in 2025, 0 months reported · permission to build, not completions

1980range 0–462025

Estimated construction value in 2025: $200K (Census total including imputation, nominal dollars).

1 new home was permitted in 2025 (the Bureau's estimate; the town filed no monthly reports that year). County-wide, house prices moved up 1.06% in 2025 (Berkshire County index, a county figure, not this town's).

Where Do Kids Go to School?

Younger Grades Local, Older Grades by Arrangement

The town's own schooling (Farmington River (PK–06)) stops before grade 12; older students attend Berkshire Hills, Lee (grades 7-12) under a tuition arrangement the town pays for. Every grade has a school, the question is where the bus goes.

The schools page carries every district serving Otis, where the buildings are, and what each district spends per pupil.

The district spends $32,033 per student. That is total spending per pupil, an input the state publishes, not a rating or a ranking of the schools.

1 school building stands in town. Which building a child attends is set by the district, not by the address alone.

  • Farmington River Elementary School · PK, K, 01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06 · public elementary

How's the Internet?

Town-Built Fibre Internet

This town built its own fibre network, typically faster than cable, and run by the town or its light plant. The statewide cable map shows nothing here, which misleads: the town's own connection is the better one. Confirm service at the specific address before closing.

93.4% of households here subscribe to broadband, per the Census Bureau's rolling five-year survey, the ground truth against any coverage map.

Water, Sewer, or Septic?

No community water system is registered in this town, homes are on private wells. Municipal sewer exists (OTIS WASTEWATER/SEWER); beyond its edge, homes are on septic. Bedrock well yield potential in town is rated "average specific yield".

Will It Flood? Anything Nasty Nearby?

Mapped Flood Zones Present

Parts of this town are inside mapped special flood hazard areas, where flood insurance is required for most mortgages and building is regulated. Whether a specific property is inside one is a parcel-level question, check the address, not the town.

The flood page carries the mapping status, wetlands, dams and cleanup sites for Otis, with every town in the county.

8 dams in town, 1 classed high hazard, a statement about what a failure would harm, not about condition or likelihood. 2 reported release sites appear in the state's cleanup registry. Address-level detail, this parcel, this street, is on the address check.

Solar in the State's Record. 50 solar installations here have been through the Commonwealth's incentive programmes, rated 451 kW between them. 96% are on houses. The register runs to 2023: the older programmes closed to new applications and their successor only opened in 2025, so a gap after that is the incentive record ending, not the installing. 2 more are approved but not yet generating. Capacity is what an array is rated at, never what it produced.

Radon Potential: Zone 2. The rock under this town is rated zone 2, the middle of the three the survey uses. The rock underneath is the Berkshire Mountains. That is a rating of geology, not a reading from any building: houses above the action level turn up in every zone, and houses in zone 1 routinely test clean. Radon is invisible, a test kit is the only thing that answers the question for a particular house, and it is worth doing whatever this map says.

What's the Commute Like?

12.4% of working residents work right here in town. The rest most often head to Pittsfield, Sandisfield, Great barrington. The town itself hosts 337 jobs.

Where people here work: living near Monterey (1 already commute, 15 min), living near Tyringham (18 min), living near Sandisfield (42 already commute, 21 min), living near Lee (24 already commute, 22 min), living near Chester (1 already commute, 25 min), living near Great Barrington (40 already commute, 29 min), living near Sheffield (40 already commute, 37 min).

The average commute from here runs 33.8 minutes one way (working residents who leave home for work, 2023 5-year estimate). Walkability, where people live, scores 6 out of 20 on the EPA's index (below the national average).

No fixed-route bus stops in town. All three regional transit authorities' schedules were checked; dial-a-ride and paratransit services do not appear in them.

What Do Rentals Go For?

$1,709/Month: HUD's Two-Bedroom Standard

HUD's fair-rent standard for a two-bedroom here is $1,709 a month, the figure housing vouchers are built on for the Berkshire County, MA (part) HUD Metro FMR Area, not what landlords ask. It assumes rent plus most utilities, so it is not comparable to an advertised rent that excludes heat.

What tenants here actually pay, survey by survey

$1,643/monthmedian gross rent, 5-year estimate ending 2023 · rent plus utilities, what sitting tenants pay, not asking rents

to 2009range $602–$1,643to 2023

30.2% of households here fall below 80% of the area's median family income, the federal housing-programme measure of need, not a poverty rate. 0% of the town's year-round homes count toward the state's subsidized-housing inventory (the state threshold where override rules change is 10%).

100% of renters here spend a third or more of their income on housing (18.8% spend half or more); for owners it is 16.2%. The federal "cost-burdened" line is 30% of income; these are 5-year survey estimates (2023), not a headcount.

What Are the Winters Like?

Winters average 24.8°F, summers 67.3°F, and about 77″ of snow a year

Thirty-year normals (1991–2020), not this year's weather. The year averages 46.1°F with 52.33″ of precipitation. Readings come from the nearest long-record weather station to each measure, so a hilltown reading a valley station will see less snow here than falls on its own ridges.

Temperature: LENOX DALE, MA US (12.6 mi). Snow: WORTHINGTON, MA US (15.6 mi).

Growing or Shrinking?

Population is up 245.5% since 1960. Between 1971 and 1999, about 612 acres were developed. About 37.5% of adults here hold a bachelor's degree or higher (2023 survey). The deep story, the town's oldest surviving houses and what they're built in, is in the Old House Atlas.

People in Otis, every published figure

1,6192024 estimate · hover the line for any year

1960range 473–1,6372024 est.

Everything taxable in town, at full value, since 1970

$883M2024 equalized valuation, the Commissioner's biennial full-value figure

1970range $8M–$883M2024

The town's certified reserves, year by year, since 2003

$2Mcertified free cash as of 1 July 2023 · audited spendable reserves, not a budget

2003range $380,971–$2M2023

Free cash is what the state certifies a town may actually spend from its reserves once receivables and deficits are taken out. It is the closest public measure of municipal cushion, and it is why one town absorbs a bad winter or a failed roof without an override while its neighbour cannot.

State aid, net of what the state charges back, since 2010

$300,885net cherry sheet aid, fiscal 2027, the Commonwealth's published estimate for a year not yet settled

2010range $69,311–$300,8852027

The cherry sheet is the Commonwealth's annual notice of what it will send the town and what it will charge back. In fiscal 2027 that is $335,648 in aid against $34,763 in assessments. It is the half of a town's budget the property tax does not explain, which is why two towns with the same rate can be in very different shape.

Next door different? Put Otis beside any of the other 100 towns.

Compare Side by Side

Cite this page: RE413, “Otis Town Record,” https://www.re413.com/towns/otis-ma/.

From the Desk

RE413 News, on the questions this page answers for Otis.

Nearby Towns

The same record for each, with its own residential rate.

Or put two side by side in the Otis comparison tool, see what the tax bill would be in every town, or read the state of housing across all 101.

Sources

"Figures through" is the period the publisher's data describes; "checked" is only when we last asked. The full sourcing: sources and method.