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RE413

Franklin County · 44.76 square miles

New Salem

The town record: taxes, homes, schools, water, flood, commute and the market, every figure from a named public source.

LATESTSources checked 2026-08-05 · 60+ named public bodies · each figure above states its own period

The Record in Brief

New Salem's residential property tax rate is $13.62 per $1,000 of assessed value for fiscal 2026, about $4,774 a year on the town's median single-family home, assessed at $350,500. Rates are set by the town and reported to the Massachusetts Department of Revenue.

New Salem had a population of 983 at the 2020 decennial census, published by the U.S. Census Bureau, down 0.7% on 2010.

The federal flood map for New Salem has not been digitised, so flood risk here is unmapped rather than absent. Mapping is published by the Federal Emergency Management Agency.

Every figure below states the period it covers and the body that publishes it. Full sourcing: sources and method.

What Does It Cost to Live Here?

$4,774/year in property tax on the median home

At $13.62 per $1,000 of assessed value (fiscal 2026). The tax rate year by year, with the bill history and every town in the county, is on its own page. The full worked figure, mortgage at this week's rate, heating, the lot, is on the cost page, and the calculator takes any price.

Median household income, survey by survey

$78,6115-year estimate ending 2023 · overlapping windows, not annual readings

to 2009range $59,267–$78,667to 2023

The average single-family tax bill, FY1990 to FY2026

$4,951FY2026 average · the figure above is the median home, this line is the DLS average

FY1990range $897–$4,951FY2026

What Does It Cost to Heat?

Most homes here heat with heating oil. No Gas Main serves the town, heating follows the delivered-fuel market. This week's prices and the season maths are on the heating page.

What Kind of Homes Are Here?

838 parcels; the median single-family home here was built in 1979, surviving stock, not construction history.460 housing units at the 2020 count (422 in 2000). 61.8% of occupied homes are owner-occupied.

93.9% of homes here are single-family detached houses, and 37.9% of the housing stock predates 1940 while 4.4% went up in 2010 or later. Survey shares (2023), not counts.

7.2% of Homes Vacant at the Last Count

About 1 in 14 homes here stood empty at the April 2020 count, and 36.4% of those are seasonal or vacation homes.

≈8 sales a year

About 1 in 100 properties here changes hands in a year (2022–2024 average of recorded arm's-length deeds), at that pace, a property comes up roughly every 100 years. Steady-state arithmetic, not a measured wait, and the count includes land and commercial parcels.

New homes permitted, year by year, since 1980

9units permitted in 2025, 0 months reported · permission to build, not completions

1980range 1–92025

Reported construction value in 2025: $2,070K (permit filings, nominal dollars).

9 new homes were permitted in 2025 (the Bureau's estimate; the town filed no monthly reports that year). County-wide, house prices moved up 9.61% in 2025 (Franklin County index, a county figure, not this town's).

Where Do Kids Go to School?

Schools Through Grade 12

Students here are covered from the early grades through high school by New Salem-Wendell (PK–06), Ralph C Mahar (07–12).

The schools page carries every district serving New Salem, where the buildings are, and what each district spends per pupil.

New Salem-Wendell (PK–06) spends $26,209 per student; Ralph C Mahar (07–12) spends $28,036 per student. That is total spending per pupil, an input the state publishes, not a rating or a ranking of the schools.

Vocational option: Franklin County RVT (grades 9–12), admission has its own application, and member towns differ on transport.

Charter schools whose region includes this town: Hilltown Cooperative Charter Public School, Pioneer Valley Performing Arts Charter Public School. Eligibility to apply, not a placement, admission is by lottery.

1 school building stands in town. Which building a child attends is set by the district, not by the address alone.

  • Swift River School · PK, K, 01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06 · public elementary

How's the Internet?

Town-Built Fibre Internet

This town built its own fibre network, typically faster than cable, and run by the town or its light plant. The statewide cable map shows nothing here, which misleads: the town's own connection is the better one. Confirm service at the specific address before closing.

97.9% of households here subscribe to broadband, per the Census Bureau's rolling five-year survey, the ground truth against any coverage map.

Water, Sewer, or Septic?

No community water system is registered in this town, homes are on private wells. No municipal sewer treatment is registered here, homes are on septic systems, which state law has inspected at sale. Bedrock well yield potential in town is rated "average specific yield".

Will It Flood? Anything Nasty Nearby?

Flood Map Unavailable

The federal flood map for this town has not been digitised, so flood risk here is unmapped; that is not the same as absent. Ask the town's building department before relying on any flood answer.

The flood page carries the mapping status, wetlands, dams and cleanup sites for New Salem, with every town in the county.

3 dams in town. No sites appear in the state's cleanup registry for this town, a registry fact, not a clean bill of health. Address-level detail, this parcel, this street, is on the address check.

The USGS runs 1 stream gauge in town with live river levels: WEST BRANCH SWIFT RIVER NEAR SHUTESBURY.

What's the Commute Like?

2.2% of working residents work right here in town. The rest most often head to Amherst, Greenfield, Northampton. The town itself hosts 110 jobs.

Where people here work: living near Shutesbury (14 already commute, 10 min), living near Wendell (1 already commute, 11 min), living near Orange (12 min), living near Erving (20 min), living near Belchertown (26 min), living near Leverett (18 already commute, 26 min).

The average commute from here runs 23.5 minutes one way (working residents who leave home for work, 2023 5-year estimate). Walkability, where people live, scores 3.5 out of 20 on the EPA's index (least walkable).

No fixed-route bus stops in town. All three regional transit authorities' schedules were checked; dial-a-ride and paratransit services do not appear in them.

What Do Rentals Go For?

$1,866/Month: HUD's Two-Bedroom Standard

HUD's fair-rent standard for a two-bedroom here is $1,866 a month, the figure housing vouchers are built on for the Franklin County, MA, not what landlords ask. It assumes rent plus most utilities, so it is not comparable to an advertised rent that excludes heat.

What tenants here actually pay, survey by survey

$1,176/monthmedian gross rent, 5-year estimate ending 2023 · rent plus utilities, what sitting tenants pay, not asking rents

to 2009range $922–$1,711to 2023

42.9% of households here fall below 80% of the area's median family income, the federal housing-programme measure of need, not a poverty rate. 0% of the town's year-round homes count toward the state's subsidized-housing inventory (the state threshold where override rules change is 10%).

78.8% of renters here spend a third or more of their income on housing (40.4% spend half or more); for owners it is 37.7%. The federal "cost-burdened" line is 30% of income; these are 5-year survey estimates (2023), not a headcount.

What Are the Winters Like?

Winters average 26.5°F, summers 69.7°F, and about 52″ of snow a year

Thirty-year normals (1991–2020), not this year's weather. The year averages 48.3°F with 42.16″ of precipitation. Readings come from the nearest long-record weather station to each measure, so a hilltown reading a valley station will see less snow here than falls on its own ridges.

Temperature: ORANGE MUNI AP, MA US (5.3 mi). Snow: TULLY LAKE, MA US (11.1 mi).

Growing or Shrinking?

Population is up 147.6% since 1960. Between 1971 and 1999, about 171 acres were developed. About 36.1% of adults here hold a bachelor's degree or higher (2023 survey). The deep story, the town's oldest surviving houses and what they're built in, is in the Old House Atlas.

People in New Salem, every published figure

1,0232024 estimate · hover the line for any year

1960range 397–1,0232024 est.

Everything taxable in town, at full value, since 1970

$178M2024 equalized valuation, the Commissioner's biennial full-value figure

1970range $2M–$178M2024

The town's certified reserves, year by year, since 2003

$1Mcertified free cash as of 1 July 2023 · audited spendable reserves, not a budget

2003range $96,571–$1M2023

Free cash is what the state certifies a town may actually spend from its reserves once receivables and deficits are taken out. It is the closest public measure of municipal cushion, and it is why one town absorbs a bad winter or a failed roof without an override while its neighbour cannot.

State aid, net of what the state charges back, since 2010

$312,356net cherry sheet aid, fiscal 2027, the Commonwealth's published estimate for a year not yet settled

2010range $124,504–$317,9602027

The cherry sheet is the Commonwealth's annual notice of what it will send the town and what it will charge back. In fiscal 2027 that is $314,089 in aid against $1,733 in assessments, of which $136,826 of the aid is school aid. It is the half of a town's budget the property tax does not explain, which is why two towns with the same rate can be in very different shape.

Next door different? Put New Salem beside any of the other 100 towns.

Compare Side by Side

Cite this page: RE413, “New Salem Town Record,” https://www.re413.com/towns/new-salem-ma/.

From the Desk

RE413 News, on the questions this page answers for New Salem.

Nearby Towns

The same record for each, with its own residential rate.

Or put two side by side in the New Salem comparison tool, see what the tax bill would be in every town, or read the state of housing across all 101.

Sources

"Figures through" is the period the publisher's data describes; "checked" is only when we last asked. The full sourcing: sources and method.